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FlashControl: One-Step Controllable Generator via Distillation-Friendly Single-Stream Teachers

2026-10-15 18:32:24
Ngan Nguyen, Dung Nguyen, Quan Dao, Dimitris N. Metaxas, Minh Hoai, Cuong Pham, Anh Tran

Abstract

Diffusion models have become a leading approach in visual generative modeling, particularly effective in text-to-image and controllable generation. Their main drawback is slow inference as it requires many sampling steps. While recent distillation methods enable one-step text-to-image generation, extending these techniques to controllable generation is still challenging. Existing controllable models, such as ControlNet, rely on dual-branch design that make distillation difficult. In this work, we adopt a simpler strategy. Instead of adding extra conditional branches, we finetune a selected subset of layers in the original text-to-image diffusion model to directly enable controllable generation. This results in DeltaControl, a single-flow, multi-step diffusion model capable of supporting spatial-condition generation while matching the performance of dual-branch approaches. Building on this teacher model, we further apply step-distillation to obtain FlashControl, a one-step model capable of spatial controllable generation with a single forward pass.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22537

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.22537.pdf


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