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Diffusable Latents from Structure-Agnostic Distillation

2026-09-30 12:58:31
Adrien Ramanana Rahary, Nicolas Dufour, Patrick P\'erez, David Picard

Abstract

Distilling pretrained foundation models into an autoencoder bottleneck improves latent diffusability, enabling diffusion models to converge faster and reach higher sample quality. Standard distillation aligns the latent at each position to a co-located teacher feature, tying the latent layout to the teacher's. We show this constraint is unnecessary: aligning a single pooled image-level descriptor to the teacher's performs as well as or slightly better than dense position-wise distillation. We compare first-order and relational pooled objectives across latent shapes and teacher modalities. First-order matching extends naturally to 1D token-sequence latents and across modalities, where distilling a text encoder into an image autoencoder still improves diffusability; a relational objective based only on each image's nearest neighbours improves it as well. Code and blog post are available at this https URL and this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39657

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.39657.pdf


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