Abstract
Although diffusion-based methods have substantially improved the controllability of multimodal face synthesis, their semantic alignment remains suboptimal because most existing approaches rely on implicit latent-space objectives to model the relationship between denoising variables and multimodal conditions. Such implicit modeling is often insufficient to enforce precise correspondence between synthesized faces and conditional inputs, especially under long-tailed semantic mask distributions where rare attributes receive weak optimization signals. To address these limitations, we propose EC\textsuperscript{2}Face, a multimodal face synthesis framework that improves semantic alignment through explicit semantic supervision and distribution-aware optimization. First, we introduce Explicit Conditional Consistency Guidance (ECCG), which imposes direct consistency supervision in pixel space by decoding an approximate reverse estimate of the clean latent and explicitly aligning the synthesized image with textual descriptions and semantic masks. A temporal dynamic modulation function is further designed to adapt the supervision strength according to the timestep-dependent reliability of reverse estimation. Second, we propose Long-Tail Adaptive Flow Matching (LAFM), which reweights spatial optimization signals based on semantic attribute frequency, with normalized weights to maintain numerical stability during training. Importantly, all additional modules are used only during training and introduce no extra inference overhead. Extensive experiments show that EC\textsuperscript{2}Face consistently outperforms competitive baselines in both generation quality and semantic alignment, achieving a 29.38\% improvement in mask accuracy on rare attributes.
Abstract (translated)
URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29581
