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TEMA: Anchor the Image, Follow the Text for Multi-Modification Composed Image Retrieval

2026-04-23 16:03:12
Zixu Li, Yupeng Hu, Zhiheng Fu, Zhiwei Chen, Yongqi Li, Liqiang Nie

Abstract

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is an important image retrieval paradigm that enables users to retrieve a target image using a multimodal query that consists of a reference image and modification text. Although research on CIR has made significant progress, prevailing setups still rely simple modification texts that typically cover only a limited range of salient changes, which induces two limitations highly relevant to practical applications, namely Insufficient Entity Coverage and Clause-Entity Misalignment. In order to address these issues and bring CIR closer to real-world use, we construct two instruction-rich multi-modification datasets, M-FashionIQ and M-CIRR. In addition, we propose TEMA, the Text-oriented Entity Mapping Architecture, which is the first CIR framework designed for multi-modification while also accommodating simple modifications. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that TEMA's superiority in both original and multi-modification scenarios, while maintaining an optimal balance between retrieval accuracy and computational efficiency. Our codes and constructed multi-modification dataset (M-FashionIQ and M-CIRR) are available at this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21806

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.21806.pdf


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