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Dressing in Motion: A Human Motion-Aware Diffusion Policy for Robot-Assisted Dressing

2026-09-04 05:42:04
Haoxiang Sun, Fangyuan Wang, Songhao Huang, Justina Y. W. Liu, Jihong Zhu, Peng Zhou, David Navarro-Alarcon

Abstract

Robotic dressing assistance is a promising solution for supporting older adults with physical impairments in daily living. However, dressing under human motion remains challenging, as complex garment--human contact and occlusions make it difficult to generate actions aligned with arm movements. In this letter, we propose a visuomotor policy that learns dressing skills from static expert demonstrations and generalizes to dynamic user-motion scenarios. A diffusion policy tailored to garment--human interaction geometry learns from partially observed point clouds with varied arm postures. We then introduce an object-centric representation based on PDE diffusion to capture the axial distribution of the arm. By sampling motion-relevant regions and registering them across consecutive observations, the proposed method approximates arm motion and reactively adapts the executed trajectory. We evaluate our method in simulation and a real-world human study involving nine participants, three garment types, and six arm-motion patterns. Results show that our method outperforms baselines in dressing progress, freedom of movement, and user comfort. The project website is this https URL.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04759

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.04759.pdf


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