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The Theoretical Foundation of Socratic Tests: Dynamic, Multimodal, Conversational Examinations

2026-07-31 16:57:49
Ilya Mikhelson
     

Abstract

Traditional static assessments rely on a subtractive, deficit-based grading model that often penalizes ambition and obscures diagnostic feedback. Conversely, traditional face-to-face oral examinations introduce severe construct-irrelevant variance by exacerbating performative anxiety and the sociological power imbalances inherent to academic hierarchies. This paper presents the theoretical foundation for the "Socratic Test," an automated, computer-mediated conversational assessment. By integrating Dynamic Assessment principles, multimodal workspaces, Bloom's Taxonomy for real-time proctoring, and the SOLO Taxonomy for structural evaluation, the Socratic Test actively maps a student's cognitive boundaries. This paper formalizes the use of graduated scaffolding to quantify the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and details a non-compensatory, additive grading architecture that prioritizes mastery over penalty and human-AI alignment to ensure unprecedented measurement reliability.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.29624

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.29624.pdf


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