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Au-M-ol: A Unified Model for Medical Audio and Language Understanding

2026-04-25 12:57:25
Meizhu Liu, Nistha Mitra, Paul Li, Amine Abdaoui, Adam Ledyard, Tao Sheng

Abstract

In this work, we present Au-M-ol, a novel multimodal architecture that extends Large Language Models (LLMs) with audio processing. It is designed to improve performance on clinically relevant tasks such as Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Au-M-ol has three main components: (1) an audio encoder that extracts rich acoustic features from medical speech, (2) an adaptation layer that maps audio features into the LLM input space, and (3) a pretrained LLM that performs transcription and clinical language understanding. This design allows the model to interpret spoken medical content directly, improving both accuracy and robustness. In experiments, Au-M-ol reduces Word Error Rate (WER) by 56\% compared to state-of-the-art baselines on medical transcription tasks. The model also performs well in challenging conditions, including noisy environments, domain-specific terminology, and speaker variability. These results suggest that Au-M-ol is a strong candidate for real-world clinical applications, where reliable and context-aware audio understanding is essential.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23284

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.23284.pdf


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